Magnesium carbonate is an odorless white powder with several industrial uses. It occurs in nature or as a manufactured substance.
Identification
The chemical formula for magnesium carbonate is MgCO3. It is slightly alkaline, rather than acidic.
Types
In nature, magnesium carbonate occurs in the minerals magnesite and dolomite and in most limestones. Adding carbon dioxide to magnesium compounds produces manufactured magnesium carbonate.
Function
Manufacturers use magnesium carbonate to insulate boilers and pipes against heat and in drugs, including antacids and laxatives. It is also an additive for food, makeup, glass, ink and rubber.
Effects
Magnesium carbonate does not dissolve in water, but will dissolve and effervesce in dilute acids.
Fun Fact
The Morton Salt company added magnesium carbonate to its table salt in 1911 to keep the product from caking in wet conditions. The slogan, "When it rains, it pours," comes from that development.
References
About the Author
Cameron Delaney is a freelance writer for trade journals and websites and an editor of nonfiction books. As a journalist, Delaney worked for wire services, newspapers and magazines for more than 20 years. Delaney's degrees include a bachelor's degree in journalism from Pennsylvania State and a master's degree in liberal arts from University of Denver.
Photo Credits
Image by Flickr.com, courtesy of Kevin Walsh