Knowing how to find a fraction of a number is a handy skill for home project measurements, reducing recipes or calculating discounts. You can find two-thirds of number using either fractions or decimals. Remember that “of” in a math sentence means to multiply and that in fractions, denominators are on the bottom and numerators on top.
Fractional Findings
Multiply 2/3 and your number. If you have a whole number, convert it to a fraction by putting it over a denominator of 1. When multiplying fractions, calculate numerator times numerator, then denominator times denominator. For example, to find two-thirds of 18, multiply 2/3 x 18/1 to get 36/3.
Reduce the resulting fraction as needed by dividing it by the common denominator. For example, the common denominator of 36 and 3 is 3. Diving 36 and 3 by 3 gives you a fraction of 12/1, which is the same as 12. Thus, two-thirds of 18 is 12.
Mixed Numbers Math
When working with a mixed number, or a whole number and a fraction, first change it to an improper fraction: Multiply the denominator and the whole number. Add that to the numerator. Write the sum over the original denominator. For example, to convert 2 5/6: 6 x 2 = 12; 12 + 5 = 17. The improper fraction is 17/6.
Decimal Doings
Change two-thirds to a decimal and then multiply the decimal and your number. To convert 2/3 to decimal, divide the numerator by the denominator: 2 / 3 = 0.66666 ... 7, which you can round to 0.67. For example, to find 2/3 of 21: 0.67 * 21 = 14.07. Round to the nearest whole number: 14.
References
About the Author
Pamela Martin has been writing since 1979. She has written newsletter articles and curricula-related materials. She also writes about teaching and crafts. Martin was an American Society of Newspaper Editors High School Journalism Fellow. She holds a Bachelor of Arts in Teaching in elementary education from Sam Houston State University and a Master of Arts in curriculum/instruction from the University of Missouri.