The orifice beta ratio calculation is used in hydraulics to determine the rate of flow in a pipe system. It can also help predict the length of a pipe needed in a project. It is a beginning step in a series of complex equations designed to measure a system's expansion factor, a phenomenon that could reduce velocity of pipe content due to gas resistance. Good orifice beta ratios (often between 0.2 and 0.8) allow accurate calculation of a pipe's flow rate.
- Calculator
- Calipers (optional)
It's preferred to use the pipe stock measurements because imperfections in calipers can cause minute differences in the beta ratio. This may impair further calculations.
Determine the pipe's ID--the thickness of the pipe structure's wall. If unsure, ask a specialist. A retail pipe sales outfit might be able to assist you. The ID can also be referred to as the bore or standard. In the orifice beta ratio equation, the pipe ID will be represented by "d."
Determine the diameter of the pipe. If the diameter of the pipe is not known, calipers can be used to give a rough estimate for later equations. In the orifice beta ratio calculation, the diameter will be represented as "D."
Divide d by D, where "d" equals pipe ID and D equals the pipe diameter to get the orifice beta ratio, represented as beta. If the pipe ID is 2 and the pipe diameter is 8, the beta ratio would be 0.25 (2 / 8 = 0.25).
Things You'll Need
Warnings
References
- “Optimal Flow Measurement: Understanding Selection, Application, Installation and Operation of Flowmeters Workshop Proceedings”; Instrumentation Testing Association; 2002
- “Gas Pipeline Hydraulics”; E. Shashi Menon; 2005.
Warnings
- It's preferred to use the pipe stock measurements because imperfections in calipers can cause minute differences in the beta ratio. This may impair further calculations.
About the Author
Jonathan Doelder has been writing professionally since 2009. He has written extensively in the areas of Mendelian genetics and nutraceuticals for various mediums. He is pursuing a Doctorate in biological sciences from the University of Nebraska and he holds a Bachelor of Science in biochemistry from University of Wisconsin, River Falls.
Photo Credits
pipe line image by Dusan Radivojevic from Fotolia.com