How To Determine Density

Density is one of many science terms that get thrown around often–along with mass, volume, acceleration and area. Density is the concentration of matter in an object. In layman's terms, the density of an object is the amount of "stuff" inside of it. For example, a rock has a lot more density than a sponge, because there is more material inside each bit of rock.

Step 1

In order to calculate an object's density, you must first calculate its mass and volume. To calculate its mass, use a triple-beam balance. Place the object on one end and move the weights until they balance. Write down the mass of the object.

Step 2

There are two main ways to calculate an item's volume. If the object is a cube, you can multiple its width, length and height together to obtain its volume.

Step 3

If the object has irregular edges, you can calculate its mass by submerging it in a graduated cylinder or similar container full of water. Then, measure the amount of water it displaces. For example, if the water level rose from 15 ml to 17 ml, the object displaced 2 ml of water. Write down the volume of the object.

Step 4

To calculate the object's density, divide its mass by its volume. The equation for density is "density = mass/volume."