![Many of Missouri's natural resources are produced in open-pit mines such as this one.](https://img-aws.ehowcdn.com/360x267p/photos.demandstudios.com/getty/article/190/200/146905031.jpg)
The Missouri Department of Natural Resources manages the state’s wildlife, water, parks and other natural resources. Besides the state’s rich flora and fauna and its system of public parks and recreation areas, the Department also oversees extractive resources either directly or through the Division of Geology and Land Survey. Extractive resources include those substances that are dug, mined, quarried or removed by drilling.
Oil and Gas
![Photo Credit: Prykhodov/iStock/Getty Images Small amounts of oil and gas are produced in a few counties.](https://img-aws.ehowcdn.com/600x600p/photos.demandstudios.com/getty/article/94/120/178280934.jpg)
Small amounts of oil and gas have been and continue to be produced from a few counties along the state’s border with Kansas, a portion of the Forrest City Basin. There is also very limited oil production near the Mississippi River. There are no known hydrocarbon accumulations throughout the majority of the state.
Lead and Zinc
![Photo Credit: Andrey Bannov/iStock/Getty Images Lead mines have operated in Missouri since the early 18th century.](https://img-aws.ehowcdn.com/600x600p/photos.demandstudios.com/getty/article/176/43/153773209.jpg)
Lead mines have operated in Missouri since the early 18th century. The state leads all other U.S. states in lead production, with almost 20 million tons mined to date. The majority of lead in the state is produced in the southeast corner, in the Ste. Genevieve area. Zinc is produced as a byproduct of lead mining.
Iron
![Photo Credit: bondgrunge/iStock/Getty Images There are large iron deposits in Missouri.](https://img-aws.ehowcdn.com/600x600p/photos.demandstudios.com/getty/article/225/190/178838382.jpg)
Iron has not been mined in Missouri since 2000, although the state Geological Survey estimates significant reserves remain. Most historic mining took place in the southeastern part of the state, where large deposits of sedimentary iron remain.
Other Metals
![Photo Credit: Gary Whitton/iStock/Getty Images Precious metals have been produced in limited amounts.](https://img-aws.ehowcdn.com/600x600p/photos.demandstudios.com/getty/article/92/165/106569100.jpg)
Gold, silver, copper, tungsten, and cobalt have been produced in limited amounts. These metals are all associated with lead-zinc deposits and are not found elsewhere in significant quantities.
Barite
![Photo Credit: Rasica/iStock/Getty Images Barite was mined from large open-pit mines.](https://img-aws.ehowcdn.com/600x600p/photos.demandstudios.com/getty/article/83/180/178869424.jpg)
Barite, a mineral containing barium, is found in two regions: southwest of St. Louis and near the center of the state. Barite was mined in Missouri from 1872 to 1998, mainly from large open-pit mines. Mining peaked in the 1950s, when Missouri was the leading U.S. producer of the mineral.
Stone
![Photo Credit: peuceta/iStock/Getty Images Missouri limestone was used for construction and is now used for cement production.](https://img-aws.ehowcdn.com/600x600p/photos.demandstudios.com/getty/article/106/30/178570514.jpg)
Missouri limestone was at one time a prized building stone, though most limestone now produced in the state is used for aggregate (gravel) in roadbeds and for cement production. Limestone quarries can be found in 94 of the state’s 114 counties.
Coal
![Photo Credit: StockSolutions/iStock/Getty Images Coal deposits are found across the northern half of the state.](https://img-aws.ehowcdn.com/600x600p/photos.demandstudios.com/getty/article/99/204/163690285.jpg)
Economically-viable coal deposits are found all across the northern half of the state, in particular in the northeastern and northwestern corners. Missouri coal production remains limited, as coal deposits are relatively small, particularly when compared to those in neighboring Illinois. The bulk of coal produced within the state is used locally in coal-fired power plants.
Industrial Minerals
![Photo Credit: Ingram Publishing/Ingram Publishing/Getty Images Clay and sand are quarried across the entire state.](https://img-aws.ehowcdn.com/600x600p/photos.demandstudios.com/getty/article/92/70/122460508.jpg)
Clay, sand, and gravel are quarried or dug from pits over the entire state and used in various industries. Small amounts of granite are quarried in southeastern Missouri for crushed stone and building stone. Limited amounts of tripoli, a mild abrasive, are found in Newton County in far western Missouri.
About the Author
Kelvin O'Donahue has been writing since 1979, with work published in the "Arizona Geological Society Digest" and "Bulletin of the American Association of Petroleum Geologists," as well as online. O'Donahue holds a Master of Science in geology from the University of Arizona, and has worked in the oil industry since 1982.
Photo Credits
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