A penny doesn’t technically “rust.” The copper plating corrodes, resulting in green surface tarnish. The corrosion is from oxidation -- a chemical reaction between the metal and oxygen, water and carbon dioxide in the air. Rust is the term used to describe this process when it happens to iron instead of other metals. With pennies, simple exposure to the elements will result in tarnish over time; or you can use common household items to act as a catalyst to chemically speed up the process.
- Bowl
- Plate
- Salt
- Vinegar or lemon juice
- Paper towels
Place a copper penny in a bowl or on a plate outside. Check the penny each week to watch as the copper surface slowly corrodes from exposure to the elements. Corrosion will happen more rapidly if you live in a wet area or near the ocean.
Lay a penny in a bowl to experiment with rapid corrosion.
Pour 1/2 tsp. salt on it and then cover the surface of the penny with vinegar or lemon juice.
Wait five to 10 minutes and then remove the penny and place it on a paper towel or plate.
Watch the penny through the course of an hour change from bright and shiny -- the result of the acid in the vinegar or juice and salt breaking down and stripping away tarnish and dirt from the penny’s surfaces -- to a green color as the copper reacts with the air.
Things You'll Need
References
About the Author
Based in Southern Pennsylvania, Irene A. Blake has been writing on a wide range of topics for over a decade. Her work has appeared in projects by The National Network for Artist Placement, the-phone-book Limited and GateHouse Media. She holds a Bachelor of Arts in English from Shippensburg University.
Photo Credits
penny image by Evan Meyer from Fotolia.com