Ethanol is one of the most widely used of all industrial solvents. For this reason, it can commonly be found in a whole range of home based products from medicine to beer, detergents to the fuel in our vehicles. The concentration of ethanol selected will vary with the purpose for which it is used, because the result can either be useful or dangerous to our health. For this reason, it is important to devise a method to test a substance in order to determine ethanol content beyond a doubt. Read on to learn how to test for ethanol.
- Hygrometer
- 100 ml measuring cylinder
- Thermometer
Ethanol is categorized as a straight chain chemical compound, which belongs to the broad group of alcohols. Its chemical or empirical formula is C2H6O, indicating that it is an isomer of dimethyl ether.
It is essential that you do not contaminate your ethanol sample or your apparatus. Any contamination will result in false readings.
Observe whether or not the liquid that you are testing is clear and colorless. Smell the liquid too, so as to confirm that it has the pleasant odor that is a typical characteristic of Ethanol. While this visual and smell test is not exact, it is a very quick and easy first step.
Determine the sample liquid's specific gravity. The specific gravity (SG) of a solid or liquid substance is simply a ratio of its density to the density of water at a specific temperature. Every substance has a unique specific gravity, and ethanol's specific gravity is 0.815 at 68 degrees F.
Ensure that the your hygrometer is calibrated so as to ensure accurate results. Also ensure that the cylinder and thermometer are both free of impurity, which would contaminate your ethanol.
Use the thermometer to make sure that the temperature of the sample you are testing is 68 degrees F.
Pour 100 millimeters of your test sample into the measuring cylinder, and let it stand for a while.
Immerse the clean, dry hydrometer into the test sample. Ensure that it is immersed up to at least three quarters into the ethanol.
Allow it to settle an then take your reading. If the reading comes within the 0.815 range, this indicates that the substance is ethanol.
Things You'll Need
Tips
Warnings
Tips
- Ethanol is categorized as a straight chain chemical compound, which belongs to the broad group of alcohols. Its chemical or empirical formula is C2H6O, indicating that it is an isomer of dimethyl ether.
Warnings
- It is essential that you do not contaminate your ethanol sample or your apparatus. Any contamination will result in false readings.
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Author:Cacycle - Image courtesy of wikipedia, under the GNU Free Documentation License