Fill the empty gallon milk jug with water and empty the contents into the bucket. Repeat until the bucket contains three gallons of water. Three gallons of water are used to get a better result for the pump rate in case the pump does not perform at a constant rate.

Place the pump into the bucket so that it can reach the bottom. Start the pump at the same time you start the stop watch to remove the water from the bucket. Stop the timer when the bucket is empty. Write down the time in seconds it took to empty the bucket. For example, say the time is 168 seconds.

Convert the time to minutes by dividing by 60, since each minute contains 60 seconds. Performing this step yields 168 seconds divided by 60 seconds per minute or 2.8 minutes.

Divide the number of gallons of water moved by the pump by the time measured to obtain the pump rate in gallons per minute. Completing the sample problem you have 3.0 gallons divided by 2.8 minutes which equals a pump rate of 1.1 gallons per minute.